History and Tradition Surround Boston Marathon

As the world's longest-running annual marathon, the Boston Marathon is held every Patriots' Day in April. Its 26.2-mile route takes athletes from Hopkinton to Copley Square in Boston. This year, on Monday, April 20, thousands will compete in this celebration of athleticism and community. Over the decades, the Boston Marathon has been witness to several historic events and milestones, which Her Campus contributor Sofia Welch shares in a report published on April 12.

The race began in 1897, originally modeled after Revolutionary War routes and spanning about 24.8 miles before standardizing to 26 miles in 1921. Hopkinton was designated as the starting point in 1924.

A wheelchair competition emerged with Bob Hall's sub-3:30 finish in 1975, and by 1977, wheelchair divisions were officially recognized for both women and men.

Aaron Morris, a Black runner from Brooklyn, became the first person of color to participate. He finished in sixth place in 1919, paving the way for later diversity among participants. Kathrine Switzer was the first woman to officially run with a bib in 1967, after she challenged event organizers about her participation and finished the race.

Roberta "Bobbi" Gibb ran unofficially in 1966 by disguising herself near the start, drawing attention and stirring controversy over women's access to the race. The Boston Marathon officially welcomed female runners in 1972, thanks to the tenacity of Gibb and Switzer.

Today, the Boston Marathon pays tribute to these pioneers and celebrates a racing culture of diversity and community where all genders, races, and abilities can compete.